See sike on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sike"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sike",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sīċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English sīċ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "sík"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sík",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sīką",
"4": "",
"5": "slow flowing water; trickle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sīką (“slow flowing water; trickle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "sik"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian sik",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sheuch"
},
"expansion": "Scots sheuch",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sike, the northern form of Old English sīċ (see sitch), possibly also from or related to Old Norse sík; both from Proto-Germanic *sīką (“slow flowing water; trickle”). Cognate with Norwegian sik. Compare Scots sheuch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sikes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sike (plural sikes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northumbrian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 25 34 22 18",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "19 1 7 10 7 6 16 19 0 14 1 1 0",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "11 1 10 15 8 7 13 12 0 13 4 1 6",
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"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1809, John Skinner, Amusements of Leisure Hours, or Poetical Pieces, chiefly in the Scottish dialect, page 41:",
"text": "The swankies lap thro' mire and syke, Wow as their heads did birr!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1820, Walter Scott, Tales of My Landlord: 2nd Series, Collectd and Arranged by Jedediah Cleishbotham [pseud.], page 6:",
"text": "[...] a great gathering o' their folk at the Miry-sikes, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1859, William Lonsdale Watkinson, William Theophilus Davison, The London Quarterly Review, page 278:",
"text": "It neither grew in syke nor ditch, Nor yet in ony sheugh;[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1876, Rosaline Orme Masson, Three Centuries of English Poetry: Being Selections from Chaucer to Herrick, A Scotch Winter Evening in 1512, page 160:",
"text": "The wind made wave the red weed on the dike. Bedoven in dankès deep was every sike;[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1937, Scottish History Society, Publications of the Scottish History Society:",
"text": "[…] hills and mountains, moss or mure, bank or syke, sea or shore,[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1952 [1776], Dumfriesshire and Galloway Natural History and Antiquarian Society, Transactions and Journal of Proceedings:",
"text": "The march of that herding is to come from the Rispie syke to the point at Blood syke Bottom to the stone syke-head.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gutter or ditch; a small stream that frequently dries up in the summer; the marshy ground or ditch through which such a stream flows."
],
"id": "en-sike-en-noun-Gu7i63q2",
"links": [
[
"gutter",
"gutter"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, Northumbria) A gutter or ditch; a small stream that frequently dries up in the summer; the marshy ground or ditch through which such a stream flows."
],
"tags": [
"Northumbria",
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/saɪk/"
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-psych.opus",
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{
"rhymes": "-aɪk"
},
{
"homophone": "psych"
},
{
"homophone": "cyc"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "syke"
}
],
"word": "sike"
}
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"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "siken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English siken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sīcan",
"t": "to sigh"
},
"expansion": "Old English sīcan (“to sigh”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sīkan",
"t": "to sigh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sīkan (“to sigh”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sigh"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sigh",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English siken, from Old English sīcan (“to sigh”), from Proto-West Germanic *sīkan (“to sigh”). Doublet of sigh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sikes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "siking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "siked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
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{
"form": "siked",
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"past"
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"To sigh or sob."
],
"id": "en-sike-en-verb-B9jxS5nK",
"links": [
[
"sigh",
"sigh"
],
[
"sob",
"sob"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or Northern England) To sigh or sob."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/saɪk/"
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-psych.opus",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪk"
},
{
"homophone": "psych"
},
{
"homophone": "cyc"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "syke"
}
],
"word": "sike"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "siken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English siken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sīcan",
"t": "to sigh"
},
"expansion": "Old English sīcan (“to sigh”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sīkan",
"t": "to sigh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sīkan (“to sigh”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sigh"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sigh",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English siken, from Old English sīcan (“to sigh”), from Proto-West Germanic *sīkan (“to sigh”). Doublet of sigh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sikes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sike (plural sikes)",
"name": "en-noun"
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A sigh."
],
"id": "en-sike-en-noun-nUBnQIM5",
"links": [
[
"sigh",
"sigh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or Northern England) A sigh."
],
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"ipa": "/saɪk/"
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{
"homophone": "psych"
},
{
"homophone": "cyc"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "syke"
}
],
"word": "sike"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "determiner",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sike",
"name": "head"
},
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"args": {},
"expansion": "sike",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "det",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yorkshire English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), (Please provide the book title or journal name):",
"text": "She macks sike warke.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Such."
],
"id": "en-sike-en-det-ygsa8x5p",
"links": [
[
"Such",
"such"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Yorkshire) Such."
],
"tags": [
"Yorkshire"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/saɪk/"
},
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"audio": "en-ca-psych.opus",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪk"
},
{
"homophone": "psych"
},
{
"homophone": "cyc"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "syke"
}
],
"word": "sike"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Pronunciation respelling of psych.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sike",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "psych."
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "11 1 10 15 8 7 13 12 0 13 4 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of psych."
],
"id": "en-sike-en-intj-BxXqeHsK",
"links": [
[
"psych",
"psych#Interjection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Alternative form of psych."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/saɪk/"
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-psych.opus",
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{
"rhymes": "-aɪk"
},
{
"homophone": "psych"
},
{
"homophone": "cyc"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "syke"
}
],
"word": "sike"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "de",
"3": "Ziege"
},
"expansion": "German Ziege",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Ziege.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sike",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Chuukese",
"lang_code": "chk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chuukese entries with incorrect language header",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "20 1 5 8 5 4 17 21 0 15 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 1 7 10 7 6 16 19 0 14 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 1 10 15 8 7 13 12 0 13 4 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goat"
],
"id": "en-sike-chk-noun-VIDwjzWW",
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[
"goat",
"goat"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sike"
}
{
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"2": "romanization",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "sike",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manchu",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"pos": "romanization",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᠰᡳᡴᡝ"
}
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"name": "Manchu entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"_dis": "20 1 5 8 5 4 17 21 0 15 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 1 7 10 7 6 16 19 0 14 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "11 1 10 15 8 7 13 12 0 13 4 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᠰᡳᡴᡝ"
],
"id": "en-sike-mnc-romanization-8oGNRBEn",
"links": [
[
"ᠰᡳᡴᡝ",
"ᠰᡳᡴᡝ#Manchu"
]
],
"tags": [
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"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "sike"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "سِكَّة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سِكَّة (sikka)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic سِكَّة (sikka).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sike ?",
"name": "kmr-noun"
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],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"_dis": "20 1 5 8 5 4 17 21 0 15 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
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{
"_dis": "19 1 7 10 7 6 16 19 0 14 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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{
"_dis": "11 1 10 15 8 7 13 12 0 13 4 1 6",
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"coin"
],
"id": "en-sike-kmr-noun-s6GYS6Cx",
"links": [
[
"coin",
"coin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɪˈkɛ/"
}
],
"word": "sike"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sik",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sikar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "siker",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "seik",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sika",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sikt",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sike",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "sika",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "sikt",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "siken",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sika",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sikt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sikande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sik",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "seik",
"11": "or",
"12": "sika",
"13": "or",
"14": "sikt",
"15": "supine",
"16": "sike",
"17": "or",
"18": "sika",
"19": "or",
"2": "verb",
"20": "sikt",
"21": "past participle",
"22": "siken",
"23": "or",
"24": "sika",
"25": "or",
"26": "sikt",
"27": "present participle",
"28": "sikande",
"29": "imperative",
"3": "present tense",
"30": "sik",
"4": "sik",
"5": "or",
"6": "sikar",
"7": "or",
"8": "siker",
"9": "past tense",
"cat2": "strong verbs",
"cat3": "class 1 strong verbs",
"cat4": "weak verbs"
},
"expansion": "sike (present tense sik or sikar or siker, past tense seik or sika or sikt, supine sike or sika or sikt, past participle siken or sika or sikt, present participle sikande, imperative sik)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-sike-nn-verb-47DEQpj8",
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "a-infinitive",
"word": "sika"
}
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "sike"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "sike",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 5 8 5 4 17 21 0 15 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 1 7 10 7 6 16 19 0 14 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 1 10 15 8 7 13 12 0 13 4 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sik"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative singular of sik"
],
"id": "en-sike-tr-noun-IkkDdrSW",
"links": [
[
"sik",
"sik#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "sike"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "sykje",
"3": "",
"4": "to seek, to search"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from sykje (“to seek, to search”)",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from sykje (“to seek, to search”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "siken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{dim2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "siken",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f6accel-form": "diminutive",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sike c (plural siken)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "siken",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "sike c (plural siken)",
"name": "fy-noun"
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],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fy",
"name": "People",
"orig": "fy:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breath"
],
"id": "en-sike-fy-noun-NnocWSRY",
"links": [
[
"breath",
"breath"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gust of wind"
],
"id": "en-sike-fy-noun-jt9HkFuM",
"links": [
[
"gust",
"gust"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
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],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsikə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "syk"
}
],
"word": "sike"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zieke",
"3": "",
"4": "sick person"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zieke (“sick person”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Dutch zieke (“sick person”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "siken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{dim2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "siken",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f6accel-form": "diminutive",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sike c (plural siken)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "siken"
},
"expansion": "sike c (plural siken)",
"name": "fy-noun"
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],
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"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "sikehûs"
},
{
"word": "sikemaster"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sick person"
],
"id": "en-sike-fy-noun-bl8LwieU",
"links": [
[
"sick",
"sick"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siːkə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sikə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "syk"
}
],
"word": "sike"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"fy:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "de",
"3": "Ziege"
},
"expansion": "German Ziege",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Ziege.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sike",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuukese",
"lang_code": "chk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chuukese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chuukese lemmas",
"Chuukese nouns",
"Chuukese terms borrowed from German",
"Chuukese terms derived from German",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"goat"
],
"links": [
[
"goat",
"goat"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sike"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪk",
"Rhymes:English/aɪk/1 syllable",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"fy:People"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sike"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sike",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sīċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English sīċ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "sík"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sík",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sīką",
"4": "",
"5": "slow flowing water; trickle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sīką (“slow flowing water; trickle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "sik"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian sik",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sheuch"
},
"expansion": "Scots sheuch",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sike, the northern form of Old English sīċ (see sitch), possibly also from or related to Old Norse sík; both from Proto-Germanic *sīką (“slow flowing water; trickle”). Cognate with Norwegian sik. Compare Scots sheuch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sikes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sike (plural sikes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Northumbrian English",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1809, John Skinner, Amusements of Leisure Hours, or Poetical Pieces, chiefly in the Scottish dialect, page 41:",
"text": "The swankies lap thro' mire and syke, Wow as their heads did birr!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1820, Walter Scott, Tales of My Landlord: 2nd Series, Collectd and Arranged by Jedediah Cleishbotham [pseud.], page 6:",
"text": "[...] a great gathering o' their folk at the Miry-sikes, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1859, William Lonsdale Watkinson, William Theophilus Davison, The London Quarterly Review, page 278:",
"text": "It neither grew in syke nor ditch, Nor yet in ony sheugh;[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1876, Rosaline Orme Masson, Three Centuries of English Poetry: Being Selections from Chaucer to Herrick, A Scotch Winter Evening in 1512, page 160:",
"text": "The wind made wave the red weed on the dike. Bedoven in dankès deep was every sike;[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1937, Scottish History Society, Publications of the Scottish History Society:",
"text": "[…] hills and mountains, moss or mure, bank or syke, sea or shore,[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1952 [1776], Dumfriesshire and Galloway Natural History and Antiquarian Society, Transactions and Journal of Proceedings:",
"text": "The march of that herding is to come from the Rispie syke to the point at Blood syke Bottom to the stone syke-head.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gutter or ditch; a small stream that frequently dries up in the summer; the marshy ground or ditch through which such a stream flows."
],
"links": [
[
"gutter",
"gutter"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, Northumbria) A gutter or ditch; a small stream that frequently dries up in the summer; the marshy ground or ditch through which such a stream flows."
],
"tags": [
"Northumbria",
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/saɪk/"
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-psych.opus",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-ca-psych.opus/En-ca-psych.opus.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-ca-psych.opus/En-ca-psych.opus.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪk"
},
{
"homophone": "psych"
},
{
"homophone": "cyc"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "syke"
}
],
"word": "sike"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪk",
"Rhymes:English/aɪk/1 syllable",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"fy:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "siken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English siken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sīcan",
"t": "to sigh"
},
"expansion": "Old English sīcan (“to sigh”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sīkan",
"t": "to sigh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sīkan (“to sigh”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sigh"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sigh",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English siken, from Old English sīcan (“to sigh”), from Proto-West Germanic *sīkan (“to sigh”). Doublet of sigh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sikes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "siking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "siked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "siked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sike (third-person singular simple present sikes, present participle siking, simple past and past participle siked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"Northern England English"
],
"glosses": [
"To sigh or sob."
],
"links": [
[
"sigh",
"sigh"
],
[
"sob",
"sob"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or Northern England) To sigh or sob."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/saɪk/"
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-psych.opus",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-ca-psych.opus/En-ca-psych.opus.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-ca-psych.opus/En-ca-psych.opus.ogg"
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{
"rhymes": "-aɪk"
},
{
"homophone": "psych"
},
{
"homophone": "cyc"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "syke"
}
],
"word": "sike"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪk",
"Rhymes:English/aɪk/1 syllable",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"fy:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "siken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English siken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sīcan",
"t": "to sigh"
},
"expansion": "Old English sīcan (“to sigh”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sīkan",
"t": "to sigh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sīkan (“to sigh”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sigh"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sigh",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English siken, from Old English sīcan (“to sigh”), from Proto-West Germanic *sīkan (“to sigh”). Doublet of sigh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sikes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sike (plural sikes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"Northern England English"
],
"glosses": [
"A sigh."
],
"links": [
[
"sigh",
"sigh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or Northern England) A sigh."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/saɪk/"
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-psych.opus",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-ca-psych.opus/En-ca-psych.opus.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-ca-psych.opus/En-ca-psych.opus.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪk"
},
{
"homophone": "psych"
},
{
"homophone": "cyc"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "syke"
}
],
"word": "sike"
}
{
"categories": [
"English determiners",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪk",
"Rhymes:English/aɪk/1 syllable",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"fy:People"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "determiner",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sike",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sike",
"name": "en-det"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Requests for date",
"Yorkshire English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), (Please provide the book title or journal name):",
"text": "She macks sike warke.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Such."
],
"links": [
[
"Such",
"such"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Yorkshire) Such."
],
"tags": [
"Yorkshire"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/saɪk/"
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-psych.opus",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-ca-psych.opus/En-ca-psych.opus.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-ca-psych.opus/En-ca-psych.opus.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪk"
},
{
"homophone": "psych"
},
{
"homophone": "cyc"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "syke"
}
],
"word": "sike"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪk",
"Rhymes:English/aɪk/1 syllable",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"fy:People"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Pronunciation respelling of psych.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sike",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "psych."
}
],
"categories": [
"English links with manual fragments",
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of psych."
],
"links": [
[
"psych",
"psych#Interjection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Alternative form of psych."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/saɪk/"
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-psych.opus",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-ca-psych.opus/En-ca-psych.opus.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-ca-psych.opus/En-ca-psych.opus.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪk"
},
{
"homophone": "psych"
},
{
"homophone": "cyc"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "syke"
}
],
"word": "sike"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"fy:People"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "romanization",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "sike",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manchu",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᠰᡳᡴᡝ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Manchu entries with incorrect language header",
"Manchu non-lemma forms",
"Manchu romanizations",
"Manchu terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᠰᡳᡴᡝ"
],
"links": [
[
"ᠰᡳᡴᡝ",
"ᠰᡳᡴᡝ#Manchu"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "sike"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"fy:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "سِكَّة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سِكَّة (sikka)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic سِكَّة (sikka).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sike ?",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish 2-syllable words",
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Northern Kurdish terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Arabic",
"Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Northern Kurdish entries"
],
"glosses": [
"coin"
],
"links": [
[
"coin",
"coin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɪˈkɛ/"
}
],
"word": "sike"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"fy:People"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sik",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sikar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "siker",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "seik",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sika",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sikt",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sike",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "sika",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "sikt",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "siken",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sika",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sikt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sikande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sik",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "seik",
"11": "or",
"12": "sika",
"13": "or",
"14": "sikt",
"15": "supine",
"16": "sike",
"17": "or",
"18": "sika",
"19": "or",
"2": "verb",
"20": "sikt",
"21": "past participle",
"22": "siken",
"23": "or",
"24": "sika",
"25": "or",
"26": "sikt",
"27": "present participle",
"28": "sikande",
"29": "imperative",
"3": "present tense",
"30": "sik",
"4": "sik",
"5": "or",
"6": "sikar",
"7": "or",
"8": "siker",
"9": "past tense",
"cat2": "strong verbs",
"cat3": "class 1 strong verbs",
"cat4": "weak verbs"
},
"expansion": "sike (present tense sik or sikar or siker, past tense seik or sika or sikt, supine sike or sika or sikt, past participle siken or sika or sikt, present participle sikande, imperative sik)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk class 1 strong verbs",
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk strong verbs",
"Norwegian Nynorsk verbs",
"Norwegian Nynorsk weak verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "a-infinitive",
"word": "sika"
}
],
"word": "sike"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"fy:People"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "sike",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish non-lemma forms",
"Turkish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sik"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative singular of sik"
],
"links": [
[
"sik",
"sik#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "sike"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian deverbals",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"fy:People"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "sykje",
"3": "",
"4": "to seek, to search"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from sykje (“to seek, to search”)",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from sykje (“to seek, to search”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "siken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{dim2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "siken",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f6accel-form": "diminutive",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sike c (plural siken)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "siken",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "sike c (plural siken)",
"name": "fy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"breath"
],
"links": [
[
"breath",
"breath"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gust of wind"
],
"links": [
[
"gust",
"gust"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsikə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "syk"
}
],
"word": "sike"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"fy:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sikehûs"
},
{
"word": "sikemaster"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zieke",
"3": "",
"4": "sick person"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zieke (“sick person”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Dutch zieke (“sick person”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "siken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{dim2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "siken",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f6accel-form": "diminutive",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sike c (plural siken)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "siken"
},
"expansion": "sike c (plural siken)",
"name": "fy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sick person"
],
"links": [
[
"sick",
"sick"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siːkə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sikə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "syk"
}
],
"word": "sike"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sike meaning in All languages combined (19.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.